floridakeys

Turtle Hospital

The Turtle Hospital is a charitable corporation that began operating in 1986. It is located in The Keys in the city of Marathon. Since its beginning, the Turtle Hospital has served as a sanctuary for injured and sick turtles. The main goal is to rescue, rehab, and release injured and sick turtles. Additionally, they are also dedicated to the education of the public through outreach programs and local schools. With the cooperation of the University of Florida and the University of Georgia College of Vet Medicine, the Turtle Hospital has been researching the fibropapilloma virus that produces tumors that can be lethal to some sea turtles. The corporation also serves as an advocate for environmental legislation that makes beaches and waters a safe and unpolluted environment for sea turtles. When patients are not able to return to the wild due to their conditions, the Turtle Hospital takes them in as permanent residents.

Since its founding, the Turtle Hospital has treated and released over 1,500 sea turtles. The Turtle Hospital possesses a rehabilitation facility that consists of 23 individual tanks that range from 150-800 gallons each, and a large tank of 100,000 gallons. In addition, the hospital has acquired through donations from local hospitals, doctors, organizations, and individuals up-to-date equipment for sizes on various species and surgeries of sea turtles. The hospital has treated a variety of ailments, ranging from intestinal impactions caused by ingestion of foreign materials, Fibropapillomatosis, shell damages caused by boat collision, and entanglement injuries from foreign matter. After rehabilitation is complete, the turtles are returned to their habitat. Depending on the species, each turtle is released in a specific manner and at suitable locations.

The public can visit the facilities of the Turtle Hospital by joining one of its 90 minutes educational programs that takes place from 9 AM to 4 PM every 30 minutes. The Turtle Hospital is located at 2396 Overseas Highway. Visiting the Turtle Hospital alone or with family and friends is a great way to connect with nature and learn more about sea turtles.

For more information, visit: https://www.turtlehospital.org/

Author: Steven Marquez – Student, Valencia College

Photo Credit: Dan Kon

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Bahia Honda State Park

Bahia Honda State Park, located at mile marker 37 in the Florida Keys, is made up of over 500 acres and an offshore island that is waiting for you to explore. Henry Flagler’s historic Overseas Railroad is a stark reminder of the 1937 Category 5 Labor Day Hurricane.

Bahia Honda State Park is best known for its beaches, Calusa and Sandspur Beach. Favorite water activities include snorkeling, swimming, and scuba diving. Canoeing, kayaking, and boating are popular with easy access to both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Watch for sea turtles and bottle-nosed dolphins.

Snorkeling tours offer the opportunity to explore the sea life at Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary. Look for starfish, spiny lobsters, queen conchs, and nurse sharks.

Saunter along the nature trail that leads you to the Old Bahia Honda Bridge. Enjoy the view while you admire herons, egrets, and ibises. A 3-1/2 mile hard surface road runs the length of Bahia Honda and is a perfect way to enjoy the park on your bicycle.

Bring your lunch and eat at a picnic area with a grill. Leashed pets are allowed in very limited areas.

For those who want to take a few days to experience all that Bahia Honda State Park has to offer, campsites are available for tents and RVs. There are six furnished cabins that accommodate 6 people in each.

Be sure to stay for stargazing. Bahia Honda Key is the darkest location in the Florida Keys.

For more information: https://www.floridastateparks.org/bahiahonda/

Photo Credit: Dan, Nancy, and Christian Kon

Blue Hole in Big Pine Key

The Blue Hole in the National Key Deer Refuge

Located on Big Pine Key, the Blue Hole offers a short trail and observation deck where you can immerse yourself in nature.

The Blue Hole is a large sinkhole. The sinkhole became a quarry and the limestone was used to construct roads in The Keys as well as Henry Flagler’s Oversea Railroad. After being included in the National Key Deer Refuge, the Blue Hole was replanted with native vegetation and returned to nature.

The water in the blue hole is a freshwater lens. This means that freshwater from rainwater floats on top of the saltwater that lies underneath. The Blue Hole provides a unique ecosystem for the wild plants and wildlife that thrive there.

The Blue Hole is included in the Florida Keys Birding and Wildlife Trail. Look for Key Deer, fish, alligators, turtles, iguanas, and a variety of birds (including wading birds), and snakes.

Sea level rise is an immediate threat to the Blue Hole. Lying only 3 to 6 feet above sea level, freshwater in wetlands in the Keys will become brackish or saltwater habitats if the sea level continues to rise. Mud turtles, marsh rabbits, and endangered Key Deer will be impacted by the loss of freshwater. When we make choices that protect our planet from climate change, we ultimately are protecting Florida and all of its inhabitants.

Photo credit: Dan Kon, Christian Kon