Let’s take a look at what happens when acidic water enters the aquifer.
Acidic water occurs when carbon dioxide and water react to form carbonic acid. This occurs naturally in small portions when the rain picks up bits of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, when carbon dioxide concentrations increase or when we dispose of strong chemicals into our waterways, the process picks up speed. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from factories or vehicles can create more acidic conditions. According to the EPA, the biggest contributors of highly acidic rains are:
“-Burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity. Two-thirds of SO2 and one-fourth of NOX in the atmosphere come from electric power generators.
-Vehicles and heavy equipment.
-Manufacturing, oil refineries, and other industries.”