floridabutterflies

Three spotted Skipper

Three spotted Skipper (Butterfly)
The Three-spotted Skipper (Cymaenes tripunctus) has a wingspan of 1 1/8 – 1 3/8 inches. The wings are a dull dark brown, and the upperside of the forewings (front wings) has three transparent white spots on the edge near the tip and 2-3 spots at the end. The underside of the hindwing (back wing) is yellow-brown with pale spots near the center.
Females lay eggs on top of the host plant’s leaves. The host plant for this species is Guinea grass (Panicum maximum). The caterpillars will eat and live in nests of the rolled leaves. Their habitats are subtropical grassy areas.
Photo Credit: Lynn Marie
Author: Destiny Alvarez – Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Oregon
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Atala Butterfly

The Atala butterfly, Eumaeus atala Poey, was considered extinct from 1937 – 1959. Its host plant, coontie (Zamia integrifolia Linnaeus. f.) was once overharvested by settlers for starch. Today, sightings of Atala butterflies are still rare. The butterfly naturally resides in Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade counties and has been introduced into Collier, Martin, and Monroe counties.
The Atala butterfly is a hairstreak whose wing measures 3/4 – 1 inch. An iridescent teal ring encircles the eyes, and three rows of iridescent teal dots are found on the wings. The butterfly has a bright red spot on the underside and a reddish-orange abdomen. The bright colors on both the adult butterfly and the caterpillar are a warning of toxicity to predators who might eat them.
Female Atala butterflies lay a cluster of around 60 eggs on the coontie’s new leaves. The 1-inch caterpillars are bright red with 2 rows of yellow dots. Adult Atala butterflies may live up to three weeks.
Atala caterpillars destroy the foliage of the coontie, but this hasn’t stopped homeowners and gardeners from planting the native plant. The caterpillar’s fecal droppings provide a perfect natural fertilizer for the coontie plant. The Atala butterfly reminds us to #PlantNative
Photo Credit: Bobby Putnam
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Pearl Crescent Butterfly

The Pearl Crescent, Phyciodes tharos, is a small butterfly with a wingspan of only 1 1/2 inches at most. It can be found throughout Florida in moist, open areas.
Plant asters in your garden to attract Pearl Crescents. The female will lay up to 200 eggs on the underside of the aster’s leaves where the caterpillars will feed. Adults sip nectar from a wide variety of flowers including milkweed, Spanish needle, and dogbane.
Pearl crescents tend to fly low to the ground where they will land on a rock or shrub.
Photo Credit; Aymee Laurain
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Gray Hairstreak

Gray Hairstreaks, Strymon melinus, are common butterflies found from southern Canada, throughout the US, and as far south as Venezuela. These are small butterflies with a wingspan of only 7/8 – 1 3/8 inches. Male Gray Hairstreaks can be found perching on shrubs and small trees as they await the arrival of a receptive female.
Females lay their single eggs on the flowers of their chosen host plant. Host plants include clover, mallow. pea, and a diverse variety of other plants. The fruits and flowers provide meals for younger caterpillars while older caterpillars dine on the leaves.
Look for Gray Hairstreaks in open and disturbed areas where native plants including goldenrod, dogbane, clover, and milkweed thrive.
Photo Credit: Dan Kon
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