egret

Western Cattle Egret

Western Cattle Egret
The Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a small, white heron native to Africa. This bird is known for its symbiotic relationship with large grazing animals, most commonly cattle, from which it gets its name.
Cattle egrets are distinctive due to their short necks and sturdy build compared to other egrets. Adults are predominantly white with yellow bills and legs, though, during the breeding season, they develop buff-colored plumage on their heads, necks, and backs. They typically stand 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 inches) tall with a wingspan of around 88 to 96 cm (35 to 38 inches).
Cattle egrets are often seen following grazing animals and farm equipment. Some may stand on top of a cow or horse. They are insectivorous birds, feeding on insects such as grasshoppers, crickets, flies, and other small creatures stirred up by the movement of these animals and machines. They occasionally consume frogs, birds, small mammals, and other prey when available.
Cattle egrets typically breed in colonies, often alongside other heron species. They construct their nests near water on top of the outer branches of shrubs or trees. The nests are made from sticks and other plant material, and the female lays 3 to 5 pale blue or green eggs. Both parents participate in incubating the eggs and feeding the young.
The cattle egret’s symbiotic relationship with grazing animals makes it a unique ecosystem species. By feeding on insects and pests, it helps reduce parasitic loads on livestock and promotes healthier grazing environments.
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Snowy Egret

The Snowy Egret, Egretta thula, is a medium-sized heron that is smaller than a Great Egret. They have a black bill, a patch of yellow skin on their face, and vibrant yellow feet. They are year-round residents in Florida.
Look for Snowy Egrets near the coast, in wetlands, along rivers and lakes, and in agricultural fields that are wet. Their diet consists of fish, insects, crustaceans, frogs, and worms. They often use their yellow feet to stir up mud to make food accessible. You may find them eating while paddling, walking, running, or standing. They often forage in groups with other species including herons, egrets, ibises, and Roseate Spoonbills.
During the breeding season, Snowy Egrets grow long billowy plumes on their backs and heads. Their feet become a bright yellowish-orange and the skin on their face becomes reddish in color. Male Snowy egrets provide quite a display of courtship that includes loud noises and incredible aerial displays. They will fight to defend their breeding territory.
Nesting occurs at the top of a tree or a shrub at a site chosen by the male. They often nest in colonies with other egrets, herons, Roseate Spoonbills, and ibises. The male builds the foundation of the nest and then supplies materials such as sticks, grasses, and Spanish moss so the female can make it comfortable. The female lays 2-6 eggs that hatch in 24–25 days. They take turns incubating the eggs and both care for the hatchlings for 20-24 days. The pair will defend their young who may be preyed upon by owls, alligators, and crows.
Before plume hunting of Snowy Egrets was stopped in 1910, the population of this beautiful bird was severely compromised. Today the population is stable. However, the massive destruction and degradation of wetlands that have occurred in the last 200+ years put them at risk for food insecurity. For the sake of Snowy Egrets and all wading birds, we must advocate for the preservation and restoration of wetlands and the food sources that lie within them.
Photo Credit: Dan Kon
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