Red-femured Spotted Orbweaver Spider

The Red-femured Spotted Orbweaver Spider, Neoscona domiciliorum, is one of the larger orb weavers in Florida. Males grow to less than .6 of an inch while females grow to a whopping 3/4 of an inch. These beautiful spiders are easy to identify with their red femora (thighs) and banded legs.
Red-femured Spotted Orbweaver Spiders are common in moist woodlands throughout Florida. Look for them perched head down in their webs. Orb weavers play an important role in our ecosystems because they consume a variety of insects. Their bites are not known to cause serious harm to humans.
Photo Credit: Lynn Marie
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McKee Botanical Gardens

McKee Botanical Gardens, located in Vero Beach, has something for everyone! This 18-acre wild place of natural beauty offers classes, programs, workshops, and special events. The gardens have always operated sustainably, thus environmental stewardship is taught and encouraged through the programs offered.
Saunter along the paths and discover the diverse and stunning botanical collection. Children will love exploring the Children’s Garden. Service Animals are welcome. The paths accommodate wheelchairs and walkers. Be sure to stop by the Garden Cafe and Gift Shop.
McKee Botanical Gardens is recognized by the Garden Conservancy as a preservation project of national significance and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Learn more about McKee Botanical Gardens here: https://mckeegarden.org/
Photo Credit: David Gale
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Ais Trail Park

Ais Trail Park is named after the Indian River Lagoon’s former Native American inhabitants. In an effort to preserve the last undeveloped property along Turkey Creek Palm Bay purchased the nearly 18-acre parcel with mature shade trees from the Sterner family.
While small in perimeter, Ais Trail is outsized in diversity, having a dense array of ecosystems packed into one simple location. It is a great spot to enjoy the natural diversity that Florida has to offer: Scrubby Flatwoods, Sand Scrub, Hardwood Hammock, Mangrove Shoreline, and a brackish creek.
In one short .6-mile trail hike, you will see a mangrove shoreline and hardwood hammocks that include Hickory and Loblolly Bay trees with luscious beauty berries and copious amounts of ferns. Transitioning ecotone areas full of hog plums, wild olives, and shiny blueberries lead you to a sand scrub full of sand pines, sand holly, and some of the largest native rosemary I have seen. The Scrubby Flatwoods Area becomes noticeable as its cabbage palms and saw palmettoes become prominent beneath the towering slash and longleaf pines.
It’s a short and easy trail that has both dirt/sand and wooden boardwalk sections with creek overlooks. There are also onsite restrooms and an area to launch kayaks/canoes. There is also a short fishing deck before the hiking trail.
For a slightly longer trail, you can connect the Ais Trail to Dewar Park via a boardwalk. Dewar Park is a paved neighborhood park that features a pond and a paved loop. Turtles and water birds are common in both areas.
The park entrance and parking can be found just past the historic St Joseph Church and Cemetery.
Ais Trail Park Specialties: Nature Trips, Trail Running, Biking, Wild Flowers, Walking, Forest Lake, Pavilion, Kayak/Canoe Launch, Fishing Pier, Jogging Trails & Dock, Dog Friendly, Restrooms
2804 Hickory Ave NE, Palm Bay, FL 32905
Self-Guided QR Code Nature Trail. Find codes along the trail. Ais Trail Park Self-Guided Nature Tour 6 | City of Palm Bay, FL
Author and Photo Credit: Bobby Putnam -IOF Lead Eduction Coordinator Brevard County
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Atala Butterfly

The Atala butterfly, Eumaeus atala Poey, was considered extinct from 1937 – 1959. Its host plant, coontie (Zamia integrifolia Linnaeus. f.) was once overharvested by settlers for starch. Today, sightings of Atala butterflies are still rare. The butterfly naturally resides in Palm Beach, Broward, and Miami-Dade counties and has been introduced into Collier, Martin, and Monroe counties.
The Atala butterfly is a hairstreak whose wing measures 3/4 – 1 inch. An iridescent teal ring encircles the eyes, and three rows of iridescent teal dots are found on the wings. The butterfly has a bright red spot on the underside and a reddish-orange abdomen. The bright colors on both the adult butterfly and the caterpillar are a warning of toxicity to predators who might eat them.
Female Atala butterflies lay a cluster of around 60 eggs on the coontie’s new leaves. The 1-inch caterpillars are bright red with 2 rows of yellow dots. Adult Atala butterflies may live up to three weeks.
Atala caterpillars destroy the foliage of the coontie, but this hasn’t stopped homeowners and gardeners from planting the native plant. The caterpillar’s fecal droppings provide a perfect natural fertilizer for the coontie plant. The Atala butterfly reminds us to #PlantNative
Photo Credit: Bobby Putnam
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